Section 3 Market Performance Metrics
Day-Ahead Prices
Figure 3.1 shows the daily simple average prices for all hours in IFM for each of the four default load-aggregation points (DLAP): PG&E, SCE, SDG&E, and VEA.
Average Day-Ahead DLAP prices rose compared to the previous month, aligning with the increase in load discussed in the last section. The gas price remains steady from April to May.
TABLE 3.1 below lists the binding constraints that resulted in relatively high or low DLAP prices on certain dates.
Figure 3.1: IFM (Day-Ahead) Simple Average DLAP Prices (All Hours)

DLAP LMPs Affected | Dates | Transmission Constraint |
---|---|---|
PGAE | May 1 | 7820_TL23040_IV_SPS_NG nomogram binding from HE 10 to HE 17; congestion on the MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 2 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 3 | MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 21; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 4 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20 |
PGAE; SDGE; VEA; SCE | May 5 | 7820_TL23040_IV_SPS_NG nomogram binding in HE 8; MESA CAL-LAGUBELL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 6 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18; the METCALF-METCALF-500 XFMR from HE 8 to HE 21 |
PGAE | May 7 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 18; METCALF-METCALF-500 XFMR from HE 8 to HE 21 |
PGAE | May 8 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18; METCALF-METCALF-500 XFMR from HE 8 to HE 17 |
PGAE; VEA | May 9 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20 |
PGAE | May 10 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE; SDGE | May 11-12 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE; SDGE | May 13 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19; MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 9 to HE 17 |
PGAE; SDGE | May 14 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19; MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 21 |
PGAE; SDGE | May 15 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 and on the MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 22 |
PGAE | May 16 | HPLND-JT-CLVRDLJT 60 kV line from HE 1 to HE 13 and HE 18 to HE 24; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL 230 kV line from HE 9 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 17 | HPLND-JT-CLVRDLJT 60 kV line from HE 1 to HE 7 and HE 18 to HE 24 |
PGAE | May 18 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 19 |
PGAE; VEA | May 19 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 20-21 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20 |
PGAE | May 22-23 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE | May 24 | LOSBANOS-GATES-500kV from HE 10 to HE 17; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE | May 25 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 21 |
PGAE | May 26 | LOSBANOS-GATES-500kV from HE 10 to HE 17; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE; SDGE; VEA; SCE | May 27 | LOSBANOS-GATES-500kV from HE 10 to HE 17; SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 1 to HE 20 |
PGAE; SDGE; VEA; SCE | May 28 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20 |
PGAE; SDGE; VEA; SCE | May 29 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL 230 kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE; SDGE; VEA; SCE | May 30 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 20; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20 |
PGAE | May 31 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 19 |
Real-Time Price
Figure 3.2 shows daily simple average prices for all four DLAPs (PG&E, SCE, SDG&E, and VEA) for all hours respectively in FMM.
FMM DLAP prices on average increased compared to the previous month, aligning with the increase in load discussed in the last section.
TABLE 3.2 below lists the binding constraints that resulted in relatively high or low DLAP prices on certain dates.
Figure 3.2: FMM Simple Average DLAP Prices (All Hours)

DLAP LMPs Affected | Dates | Transmission Constraint |
---|---|---|
PGAE; SDGE | May 1 | 7820_TL23040_IV_SPS_NG nomogram binding from HE 8 to HE 9; MOSSLD-LASAGAUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 12 |
PGAE; SDGE | May 2 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 3 | MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 9 to HE 20; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 17 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 4 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 10 to HE 21 |
PGAE; VEA | May 5 | GATES1-GATES-500 XFMR from HE 9 to HE 17; MESA CAL-LAGUBELL-230kV line from HE 12 to HE 17 |
PGAE | May 6 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 17 |
PGAE; VEA | May 7 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 17; METCALF-METCALF-500 XFMR from HE 11 to HE 22 |
PGAE | May 8-9 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 10 | MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 1 to HE 24; MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 16 |
PGAE | May 11 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 10 |
PGAE | May 12 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 16 |
PGAE | May 13 | MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 14 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18; MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE | May 15 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19; MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 24 |
PGAE | May 16 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL 230 kV line from HE 8 to HE 17 |
PGAE | May 17 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL 230 kV line from HE 10 to HE 18 |
PGAE | May 18 | MIDWAY-WIRLWING 500 kV line from HE 7 to HE 19 and HE 21 to HE 23; LE-GRAND-ADRA-TAP 115 kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE | May 19 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 16 |
PAGE | May 20-21 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PGAE; VEA | May 22 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 17 |
PAGE | May 23 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 24 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 19; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 25 | LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 26 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 27 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 15; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE; VEA; SDGE; SCE | May 28 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 18 |
PAGE; VEA | May 29 | HPLND-JT-CLVRDLJT 60 kV line from HE 1 to HE 4, HE 16 and HE 18 to HE 24; CLOVER_MONA 345 kV line from HE 14 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 30 | 6410_CP6_NG nomogram binding from HE 1 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 31 | MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 2 to HE 21; SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 17 |
Figure 3.3 below shows the daily frequency of positive price spikes and negative prices by price range for the DLAPs in the FMM.
The cumulative frequency of prices in FMM above $250/MWh remained at 0 percent in April compared to the previous month, while the cumulative frequency of negative prices decreased to 14.3 percent in May from 25 percent in the previous month, correlated with an decrease in renewable generation curtailment.
Figure 3.3: Daily Frequency of FMM DLAP Positive Price Spikes and Negative Prices

Figure 3.4 shows daily simple average prices for all the DLAPs (PG&E, SCE, SDG&E, and VEA) for all hours respectively in RTD.
RTD DLAP prices on average increased compared to the previous month, aligning with the increase in load discussed in the last section.
TABLE 3.3 below lists the binding constraints that resulted in relatively high or low DLAP prices on certain dates.
Figure 3.4: RTD Simple Average DLAP Prices (All Hours)

DLAP LMPs Affected | Dates | Transmission Constraint |
---|---|---|
PGAE; SDGE | May 1 | 7820_TL23040_IV_SPS_NG nomogram binding from HE 8 to HE 21 |
PGAE; SDGE | May 2 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 17 |
PAGE | May 3 | MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 13 |
PAGE | May 4 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 10 to HE 22; MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 7 to HE 10 |
PAGE; SDGE; SCE; VEA | May 5 | GATES1-GATES-500 XFMR from HE 8 to HE 17; MESA CAL-LAGUBELL-230kV line from HE 12 to HE 17 |
PAGE | May 6 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 17; METCALF-METCALF-500 XFMR from HE 17 to HE 20 |
PAGE | May 7 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 16 |
PAGE | May 8 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 9 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 10 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 9 to HE 15 |
PAGE | May 11 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 10 |
PAGE | May 12 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 13 | MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 14 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 18; MIDWAY-WIRLWIND-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 15 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19; MIDWAY-VINCENT-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 22 |
PAGE | May 16 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL 230 kV line from HE 8 to HE 17 |
PAGE | May 17 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL 230 kV line from HE 10 to HE 18; PEABODY-BRDSLDNG 230 kV line from HE 1 to HE 5, HE 6 to HE 20 and HE 22 to HE 24 |
PAGE | May 18 | LE-GRAND-ADRA-TAP 115 kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 19 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 16 |
PAGE | May 20 | COI_600 N-S nomogram from HE 13 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 21-22 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 23 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 19; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 24 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 25 | LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE | May 26 | MOSSLD-LASAGUIL-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 20; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE; VEA | May 27 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 15; LOSBANOS-GATES1-500kV line from HE 8 to HE 18 |
PAGE; VEA | May 28 | SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 7 to HE 18 |
PAGE; VEA | May 29 | HPLND-JT-CLVRDLJT 60 kV line from HE 1 to HE 4, HE 16 and HE 18 to HE 24; CLOVER_MONA 345 kV line from HE 13 to HE 15 |
PAGE | May 30 | 6410_CP6_NG nomogram binding from HE 1 to HE 19 |
PAGE | May 31 | BRNSWKT1-DTCH2TAP-115kV line from HE 16 to HE 17; SYCAMORE-PENSQTOS-230kV line from HE 8 to HE 15 |
Figure 3.5 below shows the daily frequency of positive price spikes and negative prices by price range for the DLAPs in RTD.
The cumulative frequency of prices in RTD above $250/MWh decreased to 0 percent in May from 0.136 percent in the previous month, while the cumulative frequency of negative prices decreased to 14.6 percent in April from 26 percent in the previous month, correlated with an decrease in renewable generation curtailment.
Figure 3.5: Daily Frequency of RTD DLAP Positive Price Spikes and Negative Prices
